Meat Industry Essay Example

Meat Industry Essay The film that I decided to expound on is called Modern Meat and it is delivered by bleeding edge. The film uncovered reality with regards to the historical backdrop of our meat and sicknesses. The film clarifies how the US meat industry was significantly change in the mid 19 50s to build efficiency just as benefit. This procedure would have proceeded in the event that it wasn’t for the large episode that got the public’s consideration. The episode that was an e coli flare-up happened in 1993; this flare-up disseminated contaminated meat through a cheap food chain called Jack in the box.The reason this radicalized the business is on the grounds that before this food contamination was considered to just purpose stomach throbs and minor manifestations yet in this flare-up had four lethal setbacks which were kids and influenced about 700 individuals. During the 1950s the American meat industry began changing the eating routine of dairy cattle taking care of them corn as opp osed to taking care of them grass. This change effectsly affected the bovines they developed a lot quicker. This impact made the bovine raisers a great deal of cash since it mean less turnover time from the time the dairy cattle is conceived until they are killed and sold.Cows that are taken care of grass develop to a development rate where they get killed at the period of around four or five years of age. Dairy animals that are taken care of corn are completely developed and killed at fourteen years old months. This adjustment in industry has been entirely productive yet at the expense of the bovines wellbeing and assimilation. The corn influences the cow’s assimilation in light of the fact that cow’s processing is worked to process grass not corn. The second large change in the business that happened during the 1950s was in the development of dairy animals from green fields to taking care of parcels. The issue with the taking care of parcels is that the bovines are c ompelled to live in fertilizer they rest walk all over manure.Feed parts increment the capacity of microorganism to be passed from dairy animals to cow. In these feed parts it evaluated that up to ? of bovines have e coli microorganisms in their stomach. Numerous bovines have medical problems and to battle this farmers buys in any event half of anti-infection agents sold in the U. S to place into the dairy animals food to assist them with battling infections. The dairy animals are eating these anti-infection agents and it is influencing us since we eat the bovines, people are getting impervious to anti-toxins and an enormous piece of the fault is going in to the meat business. Conditions in the pressing plant have an immediate effect on sanitation amburgers used to be the extra meat from butchering one dairy animals, yet now burgers originate from numerous bovines which imply that we are possibly getting more microscopic organisms in our meat. The jack in the crate case uncovered th at meat review program had not changed since 1906. After the episode Jack in the container actualized a framework called HACCP wich was made by NASA when they were attempting to stay away from food contamination in space journeys. HASSP is quality control unit is diminishes the chance of serving meat with diseases purchase actualizing exacting rules the meat pressing plant needs to follow.Some of these rules call for: burgers to get cooked completely cutting surfaces clean, cooling temperature to be right, and make workers wear gloves. I feel that the meat pressing industry is entirely unreliable their principle need ought to advance quality meat not benefit. I feel the business heads have made a culture where they contend in costs by undermining each other. This activity puts the buyers in danger of getting food contamination all on account of profit.In the film there was a woman named Patsy Macke that was a food reviewer, she attempted to stand in opposition to what she saw at a m eat pressing plant and she was terminated. I feel this sort of activity by the USDA uncovered the way that they are choosing not to see the soundness of the shoppers they should be securing. I comprehend that representatives at the USDA are doing what they are told, yet there is a social duty of mentioning to the open what truly is going on in the meat pressing industry. This activity of terminating Patsy Macke shows what an awful pioneer can do in an organization in demoralizing others from approaching.

King Henry VIII and the Reformation Essay

For a long time paving the way to the rule of King Henry VIII, energetic spirits were looking like never before for an important religious life for themselves and the entirety of society. The individuals of England were turning out to be increasingly more befuddled about what the Church really instructed and were creating doubtful emotions towards the otherworldly and physical force utilized and showed by the ministry. [1] These sentiments of the English individuals were arriving at a record-breaking high around the time that Henry VIII had succeeded his father’s seat in 1509. Lord Henry VIII had generally narrow minded and prideful motivating forces to isolate from the Roman Catholic Church. He had no strict purpose at the top of the priority list, however much to his dismay that he would add to the ascent of the Protestant Reformation and a drawn out strict change in England that would in the end spread to the remainder of the world. [3] The disappointment with the debasement of the Church and want change prompted the thoughts of Christian humanism and the impact of Greek learning. This thought depicted a request for harmony, equity, and mankind that could be instructed and progressed through training. ] The humanist with the best impact of the time was Erasmus of Rotterdam who supported straightforward scriptural devotion established on printed grant and investigation of the Greek New Testament over scholasticism and expand formality. [5] Erasmus had faith in contemplating and understanding the sacred texts for oneself and needed to uncover the extraordinary lip services of the Church. Erasmus’ radical compositions and lessons started to spread, and not long after the works and lessons of Thomas More and Martin Luther emerged. More composed the book Utopia which portrayed an admired society that lived in an uncorrupted world in ideal understanding with the standards of characteristic uprightness. [6] This was a totally ridiculous thought, yet it despite everything offered plan to the individuals for a change and a superior society. Around 1517, Martin Luther made a genuine response and turmoil from the individuals as his thoughts quickly spread against the practices and basic method of reasoning of the Church. [7] This made an uprising and following of Luther’s lessons as his thoughts and books immediately spread all through England. Luther’s noteworthy ideas empowered â€Å"new learning† and it before long grabbed hold on the University of Cambridge. [8] When expression of the tremendousness of Luther’s lessons and the entirety of the new thoughts of progress and change against the congregation arrived at King Henry the VIII, he was enraged. In 1521, he suspended Luther and requested every single Christian ruler to â€Å"suppress his errors† that Luther and others had spread. [9] Sermons were lectured the whole way across Europe criticizing Luther and a considerable lot of his books were scorched. Ruler Henry ventured to compose a paper restricting Luther and his perspectives on the Eucharist and the pope granted him with the extraordinary title â€Å"Defender of the Faith. †[10] Even however King Henry attempted his best to stop Luther and his thoughts, Luther before long earned his voice in Germany and many his books and handouts emptied once again into England with considerably more reactions of the Church’s practices and pioneers. [11] Soon numerous rebellions broke out somewhere in the range of 1524 and 1526 named the Peasants’ War, and the Protestant Reformation was flooding in. This was the beginning to a rough political, profound, and social battle between the supporters and the adversaries of progress in England that went on for a long time. English people started to consider themselves â€Å"Catholic† or â€Å"Protestant† and isolated themselves as needs be. [13] Catholics and evangelicals dissented and censured each other from the podium and through printed works. [14] Change was unquestionably noticeable all around. Amidst the entirety of the uprisings against the Church and tunes of reorganization, King Henry VIII built up his very own issues and disturbance. Ruler Henry had been cheerfully hitched to Catherine of Aragon until he understood that she was not delivering him a male beneficiary that he yearned for. The King had met and begun to look all starry eyed at a lady named Ann Boleyn who was a solid, clever, and decided lady. Henry was resolved to wed her and attempt to deliver a child for a male beneficiary to the seat. [15] In request to separate from Catherine, Henry required an exceptional ecclesiastical regulation. The pope would not concede it, and Henry presumed that in light of the fact that the pope was identified with the King of Spain that they were sabotaging England in the kindness of Spain and in this way denying him the privilege to a beneficiary. After numerous endeavors to get the popes authorization for the separation and endorsement to wed Ann with no achievement, King Henry VIII settled on a choice that would change history for eternity. Henry terminated his nearest consultant Cardinal Wolsey who was Lord Chancellor of England and supplanted him with Thomas Cranmer and Thomas Cromwell. [17] These two men prompted the King to separate the English church from the Roman church so as to become leader of the congregation and addition the marriage that he wanted. This thought started the long stretches of the Reformation Parliament wherein the English parliament conceded controls over the congregation ministry to the King in stages. The Act of Appeals in 1533 made Henry VIII the hotspot for every single English locale both mainstream and strict, and afterward the Act of Supremacy in 1534 pronounced the King of England as incomparable leader of the Church of England, not the pope. [18] Another demonstration was passed in 1534 called the Act of Succession, which proclaimed the offspring of Ann Boleyn as legitimate beneficiaries to the seat. [19] It was currently official; England was totally secluded and split away from the Roman church and started their autonomous excursion of the Church of England. Despite the fact that England had separated from the Roman church and was near the very edge of reorganization, King Henry VIII made essentially no adjustments in the Church of England. [20] The main significant distinction from the Catholic Church was that now the ruler was the head rather than the pope and English Bibles were being utilized. [21] King Henry VIII reaffirmed his pledge to Catholic practices by passing the Six Articles. The Six Articles approved the change of the Eucharist, admission, private masses, chaste pledges, and the sacredness of the Eucharist cup. Regardless of the way that King Henry had rolled out no genuine improvements to the congregation, his break from the Roman Church worked up an upheaval really taking shape. Ann didn't create a child for King Henry, yet she furnished him with another little girl named Elizabeth. [23] Ann was thoughtful with Protestant thoughts and her little girl would in the long run assume a key job in Protestant England. [24] King Henry got disappointed with Ann, blamed her for infidelity, and had her guillotined in 1536. [25] Still looking for a child, King Henry VIII wedded Jane Seymour. She at last gave him the child and beneficiary to the seat that he had been seeking after, Edward IV. At the point when Henry VIII kicked the bucket in 1547, Edward IV succeeded the seat and the Protestant development became more grounded than at any other time. Edward was profoundly smart and an ardent Protestant, and he needed to roll out various improvements to the Church of England. [27] He canceled the Six Articles, permitted pastorate to wed, and forced Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer on all community gatherings. [28] England was headed to turning into a Protestant nation, however King Edward passed on grievously of tuberculosis at age sixteen. Catherine of Aragon’s little girl Mary I at that point went to the seat in 1553. She was an outrageous Catholic with no resistance for Protestant convictions. She proclaimed England to be a Catholic nation and changed over all temples back to customary Catholic practices. [30] The individuals of England were getting altogether befuddled in their convictions since they were getting hurled to and fro between two inverse beliefs. Mary I before long earned the epithet â€Å"Bloody Mary† in light of the fact that she was without any assistance liable for the executions of numerous Protestant chiefs. [31] She consumed in excess of 300 people at the stake for their reluctance to surrender the methods of the Church of England and go to the Catholic Church. These executions sat idle yet increase an enemy of Catholic inclination in England, and it would before long become a changeless idea. After Mary I’s passing in 1558, England’s future was in the hands of Henry VIII’s last enduring kid, Elizabeth I. She was actually was England required at that point and was amazingly smart and mindful. [33] She is viewed as one of the best rulers throughout the entire existence of England. Elizabeth canceled Mary I’s Catholic enactment for she comprehended that her nation was being destroyed by the faltering regulations, and she needed to stop the disunity. She worked out a trade off referred to today as the â€Å"Elizabethan Settlement† which brought about a congregation that held some Catholic thoughts while embeddings the greater part of the essential thoughts of Protestantism too. [34] This settlement would not have been conceivable on the off chance that it were not for Henry VIII’s unique split from the Catholic Church. The individuals were prepared for the strict difficulty to end and serene love to be conceivable. Despite the fact that Elizabeth had looked for a tranquil trade off, the Catholics ascended in insubordination to her. [35] As they compromised her seat and plotted against her, she shrewdly avoided their arrangement to annihilate her. Starting here on, her strict resilience reached a conclusion, and Catholics were captured, detained, and vigorously fined. [36] Elizabeth governed on to lead England in the annihilation of the Spanish Armada in 1588. [37] This was an incredible defining moment in history that made England a regarded military force, yet in addition hardened the development of the Protestant Reformation. In the event that Spain had not been vanquished, there is a decent possibility that the Protestant religion would have been squashed through and through. [38] The Protestant advancement was a consequence of sentiments of scorn and discont

American Revolution Lesson Introducing Claims in Argumentative Writing

American Revolution Lesson Introducing Claims in Argumentative Writing (1) This is the second  in a series of lessons that teach research and writing skills around the topic of the American Revolution. Also, dont forget to have students  cite their sources in  MLA format, APA format, or  Chicago style. Overview In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce precise, knowledgeable claims and to establish their significance. Claims in Argumentative Writing Argumentative writing is based on a claim. A claim states your position on a topic. It is an arguable statement that is supported by evidence. There can be many different types of claims: Claims of fact: whether or not something is true Claims of cause and effect: whether or not an event led to an event that followed it Claims of value: whether or not something is good Claims of policy: whether one course of action is better than another Writing Claims Your goal is to write a precise, knowledgeable claim. In other words, you want to craft a position statement that makes an argument, introduces your reasoning, and describes exactly what you will say in your essay. How to Write Claims You want to make your claim as focused, or precise, as possible. Claims must be debatable as well. Do this by: Telling your reader your answer to a  question Introducing your reasons Telling your reader the categories of evidence you will discuss Arguing a position with which others may reasonably disagree. In argumentative writing, claims take on the role of thesis statements. For example,  The American Revolution was a world war because…is the beginning of a thesis statement. Why is Your Claim Significant? Your claim needs to answer the question “So what?” You can do this by explaining the  significance.  Significance is important because it goes beyond the statement of facts; significance indicates how your argument fits into a larger debate. As a writer, you want to make sure your claims are provocative and interesting. The significance statement implies a “because” with an opinion to back it up. Claims Significance: Example For example, a claim about the American Revolution being a world war could indicate significance by stating “this was the only war of its type in history,” or, “without the involvement of other nations, the Americans would not have won.” Either statement positions your argument within a bigger historical conversation. Historical Claim Example Read the claim: Different countries fought with the American during the Revolution and this is what made it a world war. Then, listen to the clip below: Here is an example of a claim that answers the question: Can the American Revolution be considered a world war? Think about what could be done to strengthen the claim. Historical Claim Example Listen to the clip below: Here is an example of a revised claim to answer the question, Can the American Revolution be considered a world war? The American Revolution became a world war when France, Spain and the Netherlands allied and fought with the United States in North America, the Caribbean, Europe and elsewhere during the Revolution, forcing the British to agree to American independence. The presence of multiple foreign allies and a global theater for the conflict, the American Revolution became a world war. Conclusion In this lesson, you learned how to write precise and significant claims.

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson - 2081 Words

Asehun 1 Senay Asehun Ms. McAlister ENG. 112 - 21 2 February 2016 The Lottery A wise Roman poet once said â€Å"Things are not as they seem; the first appearance deceives many.† This quote gave emphasis to the natures of a barbaric ritual called a Lottery. Lotteries weren’t always about power balls and millions of dollars. A well-known author of short stories, Shirley Jackson brought light to this in her story â€Å"The Lottery†. As readers learn, the lottery is a ritual where a citizen of the town is chosen at random and persecuted. This not only shows how society negatively influences people blindly, but at random as well. Jackson wrote this story to inform people of the way we live, and how society can change very fast without warning. By illustrating how the town turned on Tessie after she drew the wrong slip of paper, she gave a Segway to the way people think and how things are not as they seem. In her story â€Å"The Lottery,† Jackson apparently uses normal details about the setting and the town’s people to characteri ze her theme that although society states to be civilized, and may appear so, it is inherently cruel. Through her use of setting, which on the surface appears to be light-hearted and commonplace, Jackson masks the shock and horror of the story’s ending. For instance, Jackson uses imagery to divert the reader’s attention to the normality’s of the town. By doing so, the reader focuses on something nice and brightShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessuccee d but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which ran dom villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay

Race and racism continue to exist in our world, and with the assistance of white privilege it becomes increasingly difficult to find a solution. Beverly Daniel Tatum’s book, â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† provides an understanding of why race and racism continue to operate in our world. Tatum effectively answers the question she poses as the title of her book; moreover, I agree with her perception of Affirmative Action and the word racist, but I do not agree with the definition of racism in her book. I believe Tatum answers the question â€Å"Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?† not only through her description of William Cross’s Black racial identity model, but through James Marcia’s four identity statuses and Rosabeth Moss Kanter’s A Tale of O. Tatum follows up the question through Marcia’s four stages that an individual undergoes to discover their identity: diffuse, foreclosed, moratorium, and achieved (Tatum 53). Marcia’s identity statuses can be seen in more detail through Cross’s Model. Cross’s Model begins with a person developing self-awareness of the world’s perception about themselves. Consequently, the individual comes in contact with the preencounter stage. Hence, their instinct is to assimilate by rejecting who they are and accepting what the majority sees as acceptable. At least one event may cause the person to enter the encounter stage, in which they become aware of racism and how it impacts their life.Show MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?962 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional authors state as a fact. For example, you have Jonathan Kozol in â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal† state the differences between the white and the poor. Now you also Beverly Daniel Tatum where in â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† he describes how african american kids are seen differently so there treated differently. If we go into gender we have Deborah Tannen in â€Å"How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently† where gender matters because you will have slightRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?897 Words   |  4 PagesEvery public school lunch room is filled with many tables, every day these tables are the perfect place for a student to find where they â€Å"belong†. Like Beverly Daniel Tatum states in â€Å"Why Are all the Black Kids Sitting Together in the C afeteria?†, part of the social groups forming in high schools goes to thank adolescents. Tatum writes, â€Å"As children enter adolescence, they begin to explore the question of identity, asking ‘Who am I?’ ‘Who can I be?’†(375). At this point in their life everyone beginsRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn her book â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† , Beverly Daniel Tatum, explores the identity of racial development in the United States. She analyzes the definition of racism as well as the development of racial identity. Along with these topics she in turn offers possible solutions to racial problems that plague us today. Tatum uses David Wellman’s definition of racism to set up the way racism is talked about in this book, however I mildly disagree with this definitionRead MoreWhy Are All Of The Black Kids Sitting Together?1170 Words   |  5 Pagesracism. The five sources I would use would be varying in subject, and the authors would come from different walks of life. {{{One book I would use in this course, would be a text that we have used this semester. This book being â€Å"Why Are All of the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† by Beverly Tatum. It was a quick enough read, it made sense, and was easy to retain. This book had an emotional impact on me, and I have a feeling it would impact many students like the ones before me. }}}} *takeRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?917 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity is available for all peoples no matter the race. That opportunity is there for the taking. However, obstacles can prevent a student from seizing th at opportunity. You can see the obvious impact of race in the African-American community in regards to educational opportunities. Race hinders educational opportunity of African-Americans through the expectations of others and self-identity conflicts. Beverly Tatum s Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?and AnnRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pagesextensive as it really is. All the readings, videos, and lectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum givesRead MoreAnalysis Of Beverly Tatum s Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together 1326 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is actually a topic that seems to be tabooed world-wide. In the first chapter of Beverly Tatum’s â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria† she discusses racism and all of its components. In this chapter she discusses white privilege, active and passive racism, prejudice and much more. Beverly explains how racism is â€Å"a system of institutional policies and cultural messages that is advantageous to white people and disadvantageous to people of color†. This would explainRead More Analysis of Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria by Beverly Daniel Tatum1302 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria by Beverly D aniel Tatum Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria; by Beverly Daniel Tatum Ph.D. is a book of many subjects, theories, ideas, as well as opinions that are discussed, challenged and criticized. Are we free from racism? Why, are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? These questions I hope to answer for myself and for others. One of Beverly Tatums major topics ofRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe schools have mostly black and Hispanic students (348). The percentage of blacks and Mexicans students were higher than fifty percent. There was a teacher who was 65 years old who taught at a majority black school stated that Out of eighteen years, this is the first white student I have ever taught (348). Its not very common that white students attend underclass schools. Kozol stated that there is a school in New York City named Langston Hughes that has 99 percent black and Hispanic studentsRead MoreRacial Identity By Dr. Beverly Tatum1141 Words   |  5 PagesAuthor, Dr. Beverly Tatum a clinical psychologist whose main study of interest is Black children’s racial identity development wrote the text Why Are All the Black Kids sitting Together in the Cafeteria? After receiving a letter from a school principal in New Jersey applauding her on her reason of why, in racial ly mixed schools all over the country, Black kids were still sitting together in school cafeterias. In the text Tatum shares her thoughts about the development of racial identity faced by Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay I came into this class not so naà ¯ve as some students may have been. I’ve grown up going to public schools, living in a diverse small town, and having interracial relationships in my family. Although I was informed on some forms of racism and the fact that racism does in fact still exist, I didn’t realize it was extensive as it really is. All the readings, videos, and lectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum gives a great order of racial identity in this book that everyone can relate too, and can work their way through the different levels. I feel like I can personal ly relate to the sixth stage of racial identity – autonomy. This states that someone has positive feelings about oneself as white. During the earlier stages of racial identity one could begin to feel uncomfortable or guilty for being white. This can come from white privileged or being thought of as being â€Å"superior† due to race. During autonomy one can begin to form friendships/acquaintances more easily with those outside of their own race. Also, having positive encounters with other races makes one want to confrontShow MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesBeverly Daniel Tatum’s book, â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† provides an understanding of why race and racism continue to operate in our world. Tatum effectively answers the question she poses as the title of her book; moreover, I agree with her perception of Affirmative Action and the word racist, but I do not ag ree with the definition of racism in her book. I believe Tatum answers the question â€Å"Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?† not onlyRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?962 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional authors state as a fact. For example, you have Jonathan Kozol in â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal† state the differences between the white and the poor. Now you also Beverly Daniel Tatum where in â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† he describes how african american kids are seen differently so there treated differently. If we go into gender we have Deborah Tannen in â€Å"How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently† where gender matters because you will have slightRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together?897 Words   |  4 PagesEvery public school lunch room is filled with many tables, every day these tables are the perfect place for a student to find where they â€Å"belong†. Like Bever ly Daniel Tatum states in â€Å"Why Are all the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?†, part of the social groups forming in high schools goes to thank adolescents. Tatum writes, â€Å"As children enter adolescence, they begin to explore the question of identity, asking ‘Who am I?’ ‘Who can I be?’†(375). At this point in their life everyone beginsRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn her book â€Å"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† , Beverly Daniel Tatum, explores the identity of racial development in the United States. She analyzes the definition of racism as well as the development of racial identity. Along with these topics she in turn offers possible solutions to racial problems that plague us today. Tatum uses David Wellman’s definition of racism to set up the way racism is talked about in this book, however I mildly disagree with this definitionRead MoreWhy Are All Of The Black Kids Sitting Together?1170 Words   |  5 Pagesracism. The five sources I would use would be varying in subject, and the authors would come from different walks of life. {{{One book I would use in this course, would be a text that we have used this semester. This book being â€Å"Why Are All of the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?† by Beverly Tatum. It was a quick enough read, it made sense, and was easy to retain. 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After receiving a letter from a school principal in New Jersey applauding her on her reason of why, in racial ly mixed schools all over the country, Black kids were still sitting together in school cafeterias. In the text Tatum shares her thoughts about the development of racial identity faced by

Civil Rights Sparked Ever Lasting Change - 1526 Words

Charles Richardson HMXP 102 Professor Patrice Burleson 24 April 2016 Civil Rights: Sparked Ever Lasting Change in America In modern America, equality is becoming more of a realization however; racial and civil rights issues are still existent in today’s society. The civil rights movement, which originated in the 1960’s, involved public movements in the United States which the goals were to terminate racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to obtain and secure legal acknowledgement and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the constitution and federal law. Current racial issues have sparked movements such as the â€Å"Black Lives Matters† movement and the controversial killing of black men from†¦show more content†¦These events include but are not limited to The Vietnam War, JFK’s assassination, and the liberation of women and women’s suffrage. However, there has been one exception, the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement was the most effective pol itical and social force of the 20th century and which is still making headlines in today’s news. Humans as we know, tend to allow external factors affect their self-identity by attempting to conform to societies’ norms. However, for one to find their true self-identity they must develop their own rational ideas and create themselves based on the desire of freedom from external factors. Famous civil rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., became famous from his outward appeal against racial segregation during the mid 1900’s. If Dr. King did not step forward and represent the minority community, civil rights could possibly be the opposite of what they are now. In Lee Daniel’s â€Å"The Butler† Cecil Gaines, who portrays the story of Eugene Allen, witnesses his father stand up for himself and his family. Cecil was raised by sharecropping parents and the cotton plantation owner, Thomas Westfall, who was confronted by Cecil’s father, ra ped his mother. Cecil witnessed his father being kill a white plantation owner all because his father stood up for what he believed in. Succeeded

Challenges and their Solutions in Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Challenges and their Solutions in Project Management. Answer: Key challenges in project management It is seen that, even though with the proper planning in place and alignment of goals, the rate of success of the projects cannot reach the desired level. One of the reasons can be taken as the organizational structure and culture. The structure of the organization can come in the way of the as an obstacle or it can support it to be successful. As the structure of the organization helps in sharing of the different resources for the project therefore, different organizational structures like (like, Functional organizational structure, matrix organizational structure and projectised organizational structure) (Niazi et al. 2013). In case of functional organizational structure, the organization consists of the divisions depending on the functionalities. In matrix structure, the responsibility of the project is shared between the project manager and other functional manager that consequently creates confusion for the project team members. According to Harper (2015), the projectised organizational structure is helpful in achieving the best results for any project. Since, the team members have the clear idea about project and the personnel to report for any issue, therefore it can be said that in projectised structure the centralized authority can help avoiding the conflicts and confusions and attain better success rate of the project. Another issue that needs to be addressed for the successful competition of the project is the, management of the employee expectations. The materialistic and other expectations drive the team members in a project management team to deliver better productivity to complete the project successfully. These expectations are connected with the job duties, salary and compensation. The expectations are not always fulfilled due to the inefficient communication between the leadership and the project team members. Again Keil, Lee and Deng (2013) argued that, to resolve the issues related to the expectations it is important to integrate the expectation of both the leadership and team members. In addition to this, open environment to express or communicate the expectations, recognition of the expectations, providing job security scope of growth to the team members. The explanation of solutions stated in the previous section In order to manage and fulfill the expectations of the team members of the project team it is important for a project manager and a leader to utilize their integrity skills. This will help the project manager to manage and get idea about the expectations of the employees or the team members of the project development team (Niazi et al. 2013). The employee oriented project management approach states that project management should concentrate on dynamics, experience and human Psychology instead of solely depending on the processes. Successful project managers concentrates on understanding and learning about the way people function in an organization or say as a team member. The integrity of the leaders encourages the team members and the employees working under them to trust them (leaders). This skill is also important to take any harsh or unpopular decisions in order to complete the undertaken project in scheduled time, budget and best quality. This skill is also important to create trust between the different members of the team (Maylor and Sderlund 2015). In addition to this, people in the team cannot afford risks in their career and uncertainty in the project; therefore they are hypothesizing on the leaders accomplishments. Later on, they require some route with which to settle on a choice in a particular situation for another project. In case of projectised organizational structure, the project manager becomes the only authority to report about any issues while executing different tasks related to the project. Therefore, the leader or the project manager must possess and utilize his/her motivational skills (Gu et al. 2014). This is important for the other team members as the project manager directly evaluates their functionality, therefore when the project manager observes any issues in the project; he needs to provide feedback and motivate the employee to attain the desired results. This can help the project manger to complete the project in scheduled time and budget with the best possible quality. This also helps in creating the positive interactions between the client organizations, project manager the project development team. Moreover the integrity skill of the leader also enables the, leader and the project manager to be responsive against different adverse situations in the whole project lifecycle (Keil, Lee and Deng 2013). If there is situation of crisis for a team member then this skills help the project manager to overcome from that situation. References Gu, V.C., Hoffman, J.J., Cao, Q. and Schniederjans, M.J., 2014. The effects of organizational culture and environmental pressures on IT project performance: A moderation perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), pp.1170-1181. Harper, C., 2015.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge. Keil, M., Lee, H.K. and Deng, T., 2013. Understanding the most critical skills for managing IT projects: A Delphi study of IT project managers.Information Management,50(7), pp.398-414. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Maylor, H. and Sderlund, J., 2015. Project management research: Addressing integrative challenges.Designs, Methods and Practices for Research of Project Management. Farnham, Surrey: Gower, pp.11-19. Niazi, M., Mahmood, S., Alshayeb, M., Riaz, M.R., Faisal, K. and Cerpa, N., 2013, October. Challenges of project management in Global Software Development: Initial results. InScience and Information Conference (SAI), 2013(pp. 202-206). IEEE